October 19, 2012

Are your images tinted BLUE?


Color Temperature and the Kelvin Scale

Early all over my personal facebook page and business page, I ranted about open shade and the fact that uneducated photographers are still belting out blue cast images with out decent catch lights.

I decided to take a stand!

We have to understand color temperatures in order to know how certain lighting situation affects our images. Color represents many things. It sets tone to our images and sparks emotions.


I did post about understanding color in the emotional sense more than the Kelvin scale. You can find this section here.  

What is color temperature and this thing called the Kelvin Scale?
Color temperature is the characteristic of visible light to the eye measured in the Kelvin Scale. Kelvin is the measurement put into place by William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Lord Kelvin is widely known for realizing that there was a lower limit to temperature, absolute zero; absolute temperatures are stated in units of Kelvin in his honor.

 

Let’s move on for we are studying light temperature for photography only.

 

But let’s do look at the scale. Visual aids help me tremendously.


 

The scale shows us warm to cool color temperatures giving the examples. Candles to blue skies.

You can see electronic flash is warmer than daylight overcast. Applying warming anything, filters, flash and reflectors warms the scene back up taking off blue casted white dresses and skin tones.

 

You can also adjust your white balance setting in your camera to help.

 

White Balance

Our eyes have the ability to pick up color more than our cameras do, but there are presets in your camera that allow you to pick what balance you are needing in general.

These seem familiar? It should because it you can find this menu on your camera.

 

You see the options for AWB-auto white balance, custom and Kelvin, tungsten, florescent, daylight flash, cloudy and shade.

The camera is saying that you can custom to create your WB or Use the Kelvin scale to pick the balance.

The other presents are variations of what you can do in custom and using the Kelvin scale.

For instance, if you pick tungsten, your images will come out with hues of yellow orange. Tungsten represents your scale color 1,700 to 3,700 K temperatures.

 Each preset varies in some way according to each camera make and model. My back up camera is the same make as my main camera, but my back up camera runs a little cooler than my main camera. I played with the presets to find that open shade warms up my photos and looks most equivalent to the preset cloudy on my main camera.

 

Yes you could learn how to custom balance each camera if that is what you want. This tutorial is to help you with the tools you already have, the tools that the manufacture made with your camera to make it easier. It’s why we have run to digital and left behind most film cameras. When you bought your camera you paid for all the options. Isn’t it best to know what everything did? Why not? You have them.

 

Understanding color temperature helps us improve our overall colors and understanding presets helps you learn even more. I truly believe teaching this way helps you do a lot of things. It helps you learn your menus and makes navigation a breeze. Most of the time I hear that “I learn better hands on” I learn better that way as well. The more you navigate through your camera’s menus and functions the more you continue to learn where things are, how to get to it. Learning photography isn’t easy.

 Photography-

Photo- derives from a Greek word (phos) meaning light, Graphe’ meaning drawing of lines, there for the entire word means “drawing with light. You should always be studying what you do not know or studying on how to improve what you know.

 

Here are examples when I took my camera, at the time having preset of cloudy and using a gold and silver reflector.

You will see that adding/reflecting the light added warm colors to my photo even though my white balance was preset to cloudy. The presets help but when you push your subject into open shade you HAVE TO FIGHT the BLUE CAST!
 
First Photo with cloudy white balance setting with no flash or any use of relfection in light. Second photo is silver reflection and the third is gold reflector.
 
 
 
 

 
 

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